Overview

Summary

Extension to support the tool pt-online-schema-change from Percona Toolkit. This extension replaces a couple of the default changes to use pt-online-schema-change instead of SQL. This allows to perform a non-locking database upgrade.

Current Version

1.2.0

Author

Andreas Dangel (adangel [at] users.sf.net)

Issue Tracking

https://github.com/adangel/liquibase-percona/issues

Source Repository

https://github.com/adangel/liquibase-percona.git

Maven Coordinates

com.github.adangel.liquibase.ext:liquibase-percona

Supported Database

MySQL

 

News

October 19, 2014

1.0.0

  • compatible with liquibase 3.2.x
November 6, 20141.1.0
  • compatible with liquibase 3.3.0
July 26, 20151.1.1
  • Fixed #1: Tables with foreign keys
April 2, 20161.2.0
  • Fixed #2: Adding indexes via pt-online-schema-change
  • Fixed #3: Altering column data types via pt-online-schema-change
  • Added configuration property "liquibase.percona.skipChanges"
  • Upgraded liquibase to 3.4.2

 

Readme

Supported Databases

MySQL is the only supported database. The extension checks whether it is being run against a MySQL database. If not, it falls back to the default changes provided by liquibase-core.

Liquibase version(s) tested against

Supported Changes and examples

The following changes are supported:

AddColumn

Since: liquibase-percona 1.0.0

Automatic rollback supported? yes

Example:

<changeSet id="2" author="Alice">
    <addColumn tableName="person">
        <column name="address" type="varchar(255)"/>
    </addColumn>
</changeSet>

Corresponding command:

pt-online-schema-change --alter="ADD COLUMN address VARCHAR(255)" ...

CreateIndex

Since: liquibase-percona 1.2.0

Automatic rollback supported? yes

Example:

<changeSet id="2" author="Alice">
    <createIndex indexName="emailIdx" tableName="person" unique="true">
        <column name="email"/>
    </createIndex>
</changeSet>

Corresponding command:

pt-online-schema-change --alter="ADD UNIQUE INDEX emailIdx (email)" ...

DropColumn

Since: liquibase-percona 1.0.0

Automatic rollback supported? no

Example:

<changeSet id="2" author="Alice">
    <dropColumn tableName="person" columnName="age"/>
</changeSet>

Corresponding command:

pt-online-schema-change --alter="DROP COLUMN age" ...

DropIndex

Since: liquibase-percona 1.2.0

Automatic rollback supported? no

Example:

<changeSet id="3" author="Alice">
    <dropIndex indexName="emailIdx" tableName="person"/>
</changeSet>

Corresponding command:

pt-online-schema-change --alter="DROP INDEX emailIdx" ...

ModifyDataType

Since: liquibase-percona 1.2.0

Automatic rollback supported? no

Example:

<changeSet id="2" author="Alice">
    <modifyDataType tableName="person" columnName="email" newDataType="VARCHAR(400)"/>
</changeSet>

Corresponding command:

pt-online-schema-change --alter="MODIFY email VARCHAR(400)" ...

Configuration

The extension supports the following java system properties:

You can set these properties by using the standard java -D option:

java -Dliquibase.percona.skipChanges=createIndex,dropColumn -jar liquibase.jar ...

Note: You'll have to call liquibase via "java -jar" as otherwise the system property cannot be set. You'll also need to make sure, that the liquibase-percona.jar file is on the classpath via the "--classpath" option.

When executing liquibase through maven, you can use the Properties Maven Plugin to set the system property. An example can be found in the "createIndexSkipped" integration test.

 

Using / Installing the extension

Download

The jar files can be downloaded manually from maven:
http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/adangel/liquibase/ext/liquibase-percona/

Command line liquibase

After extracting the zip file of liquibase, place liquibase-percona-1.2.0.jar file in the sub directory lib. The shell script liquibase / liquibase.bat will automatically pick this up and the extension is available.

Via maven

Add the following dependency to the liquibase plugin:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.adangel.liquibase.ext</groupId>
    <artifactId>liquibase-percona</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>

Using snapshots

Snapshot builds contain the latest features which are not yet available in a release.

Download: https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/com/github/adangel/liquibase/ext/liquibase-percona/

Enable the snapshot repository via Maven:

<project>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>sonatype-nexus-snapshots</id>
            <name>Sonatype Nexus Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

And just use the latest SNAPSHOT version for liquibase-percona dependency, e.g. 1.2.1-SNAPSHOT:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.adangel.liquibase.ext</groupId>
    <artifactId>liquibase-percona</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>

 

Notes

The non-locking update is achieved using triggers. First a new temporary table is created, including the added or dropped columns. Then the data is copied in chunks. While the copy is in progress, any newly created or deleted or updated rows are copied, too. This is done by adding triggers to the original table. After the copy is finished, the original table is dropped and the temporary table is renamed.

This means, that pt-online-schema-change cannot be used, if the table already uses triggers.

The command pt-online-schema-change is searched only on the PATH. Depending on the property liquibase.percona.failIfNoPT the update will fail or will just run without using pt-online-schema-change and potentially lock the table for the duration of the update.

 

Building this extension

Simply run mvn clean verify. You'll find the jar-file in the target/ subdirectory.

Integration testing

In order to execute the integration tests, run mvn clean verify -Prun-its.

Please note, that you'll need:

  1. docker. During the pre-integration-test phase the official mysql image will be started.
  2. percona toolkit. The command line tools need to be available on your PATH.

See the properties config_... in pom.xml for connection details for the mysql docker instance.

 

Common Problems

NoSuchMethodError: PerconaDropColumnChange.getColumns()Ljava/util/List

The full error message:

Unexpected error running Liquibase: liquibase.exception.UnexpectedLiquibaseException:
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: liquibase.ext.percona.PerconaDropColumnChange.getColumns()Ljava/util/List;

This means, you are trying to use version 1.1.1 of the extension with liquibase 3.2.x. This is an unsupported combination. For Liquibase 3.2.x, you'll need to use liquibase-percona 1.0.0

References